Category: Science & Technology
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What is AI Singularity?
Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have raised concerns regarding its future impact on society. Elon Musk has been particularly vocal about the potential dangers of AI surpassing human intelligence. He predicts that superintelligent AI could emerge as soon as 2025. This scenario, known as AI singularity, refers to a point where machines improve themselves…
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Evidence of Ancient Martian Ocean Discovered by Zhurong
Recent findings from China’s Zhurong rover have revealed evidence of an ancient ocean on Mars. Ground-penetrating radar data suggests the presence of sandy beach-like structures beneath the Martian surface. This discovery supports the hypothesis of a large ocean, known as Deuteronilus, that existed approximately 3.5 to 4 billion years ago. During this time, Mars had…
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SPHEREx Telescope
NASA’s SPHEREx telescope is set to launch on February 27, 2025. This mission aims to create the most detailed and colourful map of the universe ever. It will explore cosmic history and the potential for life beyond Earth. The telescope will operate for two years, gathering data about galaxies, stars, and life-forming molecules. SPHEREx Overview…
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First Detailed Map of Moon’s South Pole
Researchers from PRL Ahmedabad, Panjab University Chandigarh, and ISRO’s Laboratory for Electro-Optics Systems in Bengaluru created the first detailed map of the Moon’s south pole. They used data from the Pragyan rover. Chandrayaan-3 Mission Chandrayaan-3‘s Vikram lander deployed the Pragyan rover for a nine-day mission. The rover analysed the chemical composition of the lunar regolith.…
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AI Tools in Tuberculosis Screening
The fight against tuberculosis (TB) in India is at a critical juncture. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ambitious goal to eliminate TB by 2025 faces hurdles. Recent developments highlight a disconnect between technological advancements and their implementation in public health programmes. AI Tools Developed for TB Screening Two notable AI solutions are qXR from Qure.ai and…
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First In-Utero Treatment for Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disorder that severely affects motor neurons. Recent advancements have led to a groundbreaking treatment for SMA while the child is still in the womb. This innovative approach marks important milestone in medical history, as it is the first successful in-utero treatment for this debilitating condition. About Spinal Muscular…
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What is HKU5-CoV-2?
Recent research has brought to light a new bat coronavirus named HKU5-CoV-2. This discovery was made at the Wuhan Institute of Virology in China. Scientists have noted its similarities to SARS-CoV-2, the virus that caused the COVID-19 pandemic. The study has raised questions about potential human transmission and pandemic risks. Discovery and Characteristics of HKU5-CoV-2…
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AI Tools for Real-Time Antibiotic Resistance Tracking
A collaborative initiative involving IIIT-Delhi, CHRI-PATH, Tata 1mg, and the Indian Council of Medical Research has led to the development of AMRSense. This AI-powered tool analyses routine hospital data to provide timely vital information about antibiotic resistance patterns. The findings were published in The Lancet Regional Health Southeast Asia, showcasing a six-year study across 21…
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Sinking of Iraq’s Zagros Mountains
Recent geological studies have revealed that the northern region of Iraq, particularly around the Zagros Mountains, is experiencing slow but geological changes. A research team has identified a sinking oceanic slab beneath the Earth’s surface that is gradually pulling this area downwards. This phenomenon is a result of complex tectonic processes occurring over millions of…
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NVIDIA Develops Evo 2
Nvidia has developed Evo 2, the largest artificial intelligence system dedicated to biological research. Announced in 2025, this system aims to revolutionise medicine and genetics. Evo 2 can read and design genetic codes across all forms of life. It uses nearly 9 trillion pieces of genetic information from over 128,000 organisms. This technology promises to…